Unfortunately no one makes the ideal length sanding beams which would be 20" for no heel ramp neck, and 14" for when there is that rare heel ramp.

Leveling Frets "How To"

No special skills or prior experience required.

FretMaestro for the Professional and DIY:

This Tutorial Video is in two parts:

 

Part One: Light Leveling: requires FretMaestro and some basic 3rd party essential tools.
No sanding beam required.

Part Two: Heavy leveling: requires additional 3rd party tools. Optionally requires sanding beam.

 

FretMaestro Contents:
Tin Box, marked
Glide Strip
Maestro Gauge
Maestro Body
3 different Diamond File
File Extractor Pin.

*Fret Forensic Worksheet – free download

 

Part 1: Light Fret leveling: - tuning up the frets: What we should have on hand:

3rd party: Things to have

Notched Straight Edges – long short
Flashlight
Truss Rod Wrench
Tooth Brush
Belt Sander eraser – Tin snips
Dry Lube
Sharpie
Scissors
Stainless Steel 6” Engineer Ruler
Additional Glide Strip

Part 2: Heavy Fret leveling: – getting rid of deep string grooves:

3rd Party Additional Tools for heavy leveling plus…

Rocker or Digital Gauge
Sanding Beams – 20” and 14”
Emery Cloth
Double Side tape

TUTORIAL:

Part One: Light Leveling - FretMaestro does it all: No sanding beam, no destroying the crowns.

The Steps:

1.     Support the guitar at the heel.

2.     Use the notched Straight edge with strings on:

a.     Basic Straight edges will stand up by themselves, we don’t want a fancy colorful sculpted or triangular straight edge that just topples over.

b.     Butt the straight edge to the bridge side of the frets… because, well played guitars will have string wear on the fretboard, we cannot
get an accurate straight edge read if we are not aware of this.
The bridge side of the frets has the widest area of at least .25 - .5+ inches of no wear virgin wood, we use this as the ledgers to read the
straight edge, ignoring the irrelevant string and finger wear dips we may see between the frets.

c.     Use a flash light…

d.     If you are happy with the relief in the neck, we do not need to adjust the truss rod to flatten the neck.
If the relief is too much, we need to flatten the neck to be sure that we can get it flat and this way eliminate any concern of a damaged
truss rod or tweaked neck.

3.     Remove the strings –

a.     Use notched straight edge, adjust truss rod to make neck flat.

b.     If we cannot make the neck flat, this is why we have the short version of the Notched Straight edge… we cut down a long one to go
from the 1st to and including the 14th frets… this is the span of the neck that the truss influences.
If we can make this span flat, we know that we have a rare heel ramp. No problem, we will deal with that later.

4.     ID the shortest fret:

a.     Using the included Maestro Fret Gauge
* use like a rocker, your fingers as low as possible on the hold to get a better sense, if no rocking, go to next notch, if it rocks and
whatever read the gauge gives, for example, 5… we will start with 4, or with 6, we will start with 5 and so on.

b.     Mark the low fret with a sharpie

c.     If we have string wear grooves in some frets:
* If the grooves are very shallow, we’re okay to proceed.
* If the grooves are deep, this is Heavy Leveling where using a Sanding Beam saves time.

Refer to Part Two Heavy Leveling to proceed and then come back to Part One once the rough leveling is done with the beam.

d.     Digital Gauge – if we use a digital gauge we will walk in the Maestro Depth of Cut Setting, one click at a time. Start with zero and walk it in.

5.     Glide Strip and Scotch Tape

a.     FretMaestro is calibrated to work with the .005” gauge Glide Strip.

b.     Scotch Tape is .0015” gauge

c.     Cut two strips of Glide Strip (scissors) and place one on each side of the lowest fret we identified, or the fret with mild string wear groove,
allow a gap of ≤ 1/16” for the file debris to fall into. This prevents debris getting between the Maestro and the glide strip causing abrasion.

6.     Level, Radius, and Crown:

a.     I like to start with the Crown Narrowing File, filing until the sharpie mark is narrowed by about 50%.
This makes less work for the 150 grit leveling file.

b.     Then with the 150 grit leveling file, make 3 – 5 passes across the fret, look to see where the sharpie mark in cleaned off.
This tells us how the fret is shaped, is it high on one side or the middle, low in the middle… telling us it’s asymmetrical shape.

c.     Focus filing those high areas first, this way we more easily get to an even filing across the length of the fret.

d.     Clean the file as we go… often sweep the file and the fret with toothbrush, use the Eraser when the file is not cutting as well as
it was moments ago.
       Note: if the eraser gets gummy tacky, do not use. Use a fresh one. If you use a gummy, it leaves gummy in the file… the way to
clean is with Lacquer Thinner, acetone won’t do it. Lacquer thinner dissolves it quick and easy.

e.     Do not jam the file into the fret, this will clog the file with soft nickel, or with Stainless Steel it will tear out diamond grit.
        Note: SS is unlikely to clog the file because it is not soft.
        Note: This is true any diamond file. Do not jam it into the work.
If the file gets clogged it is ruined.
If diamond grit gets torn out, the file is ruined.

7.     Bottoming out the Maestro:

a.     The file is no longer cutting or is getting light resistance.

b.     Mark the top of the fret again, make a few more passes, if the sharpie remains intact, maybe a bit of scuffing, change to the
300 grit finishing file.

c.     NOTE: it is very important when using any fret file to go dead straight along the fret to avoid filing the sides of the fret, misleading
you to thinking the Maestro is not bottomed out. Running the file straight is the only skill requirement.

8.     (7 alternate) What if after all of this, some of the sharpie is cleaned off and some is not, meaning that the fret is still asymmetrical?

a.     This is why we start with a lower number setting… sometimes we get lucky, sometimes not, and also because the next step is going
to save us 50% fret material and half the time.

b.     This is where the scotch tape comes into play.

c.     We were using setting 4, it did not finish the fret, so we go to setting 5 which means another .003” of filing depth… but we think
we are closer than .003”.

d.     Apply a layer of scotch tape and put the glide strip on top of that to adjusts the depth of cut down to .0015” instead of .003”.

9.     We use this along with setting 5 in this example, and see if we get across the finish line, odds are that we will, and we saved
.0015” fret material and half the time. Awesome.

10.  The first fret is perfected and we know which setting in combination with the glide strip and possibly a layer of scotch tape got
us there. Use this same setting and the glide strip or the glide strip plus one layer to scotch tape to do the rest of the frets.

 

If we have a Heel Ramp:
We do every fret including the heel frets as above.

Then… we need s 6” long Stainless-Steel Engineer Ruler with sharp square corners.

I won’t write this out because this is a very visual learning subject. Watch the video.

 

Part Two – Heavy Leveling: optionally using the destructive sanding beam to rough it in and FretMaestro to refine it to precision symmetry:

Refer to the Video using the link in the description below:

“Fret Level using a Sanding Beam – what no one else shares with you.”

Then follow up by going back the tutorial above on Light Leveling.

I will make a shorter version “Sanding Beam How To” video asap.

Fret Forensic Worksheet: download top of page.

Worksheet sml

The Digital Gauge indispensable: The price in link above is less than of half what "so and so" charges.

Artificial Frets: Sanding beam success requires two equally tall frets taller than all other frets on each end of the beam. If they are close in height, Maestro them to match (verify with digital gauge) before using the sanding beam.

Typically, fixing divots removes .006” to .009” of material, this is doable with FretMaestro, but takes sooooo... long.
SixStringers' innovative sanding beam method greatly speeds up the process, and finish off to perfection with Maestro.

Reference Frets: Basically, ID the lowest fret as th sanding beam reference fret to sand doen to.

  1. The Fretboard must be perfectly flat and supported to prevent flexing under sanding beam load.

  2. Apply one layer Scotch tape on top of Reference Fret(s) and mark with sharpie.

  3. Mask off the electronics / pickups and pots.

  4. Use the sanding beam laterally, consistent even passes, follow the string line because frets get wider across the fretboard.

  5. When the tops of the reference frets show light scratches, stop.

  6. This leaves right about .0015" of fret to Maestro into perfect precision.

  7. One fret at a time (or more), apply the glide strips and Maestro the frets to perfection.


Glide Strips:
Starter kit included with each FretMaestro. Grid print backing easy for cutting, one side precut for easy flex and peel off backing. This is super tough PET film @ .005" gauge. Does not compress or wear. (Replaces blue tape, we no longer use the blue tape.)

Correcting botched fret level: It happens more often than one expects.

Accurately assess a fret level, measure with a digital gauge.

Freehand sanding beam and guesswork freehand filing absolutely produces asymmetrical frets every time. Sure, spot leveling afterward using a rocker and touch up filing gets rid of the fret buzz, but it's still a 19th century hit and miss proposition. FretMaestro is made for the 21st century.

Fret Forensics maps the crime scene of botched fret leveling: In this example off an actual guitar the Culprit is - ignored Fulcrum frets.

Fret Map

Top drawing: Blue Fulcrum is close to the heel; the sanding beam will tilt to find a second fret to stabilize upon. The result is from the 1st fret to the fulcrum low to high frets

Bottom drawing: Blue fulcrum is centered on the neck length, the beam tilts one way and then the other following the pressure of moving the beam. The frets will run low to high, and high to low the length of the neck.

Neck Frets + Beam Fulcrum

By the numbers: in this example it takes only .042° to cause an .008” difference.
Fulcrum frets need to be recognized and dealt with.

22 frets Line drawing

Three solutions: Choose number 3

  1. Send it out for Plek.

  2. Maestro the frets, but there is so much material to be removed that this will take forever.

  3. Rough in the level with SixStringers' innovative beam method and then Maestro to perfection.

PROCESS:

The neck/fretboard must be perfectly flat and straight.

Make 2-3 RISERS as tall or a bit taller than the tallest/fulcrum fret.
Use and stack the peel and stick PET film used for the Glide Strips. Do not use other material.

Requires a digital fret gauge to learn the height of the fulcrum fret. The thickness of the recommended PET film is .005" - scotch tape is about .0015" : calculate layers to achieve closest desired height. Sandwich double sides tape between glide strip.

Example 1: fulcrum fret measures .054" PET film is .005" so 11 layers = .055".

Example 2: fulcrum is .0565”, use 1 layer double-sided tape and 11 layers PET = .0565”

Risers make the beam follow the fretboard radius on level when using the beam laterally, not up and down the length of the neck.

  1. Position the Risers left center and right the length of the fretboard.

  2. Maestro 2 reference frets to desired end result; 1 near the nut, the other near the end of the heel. If there are divot frets, choose the worst to Maestro as a reference fret and Maestro the second reference fret to match.

  3. Put a layer of scotch tape on top of the Maestroed (reference) frets, mark with sharpie. The tape gives .0015" safety margin.

  4. Use 150 grit emery cloth one side, 400 grit the other side of the Beam. Start with the 150, heavy lifting, flip over to 400 near the finish line.

  5. Use the sanding beam laterally, watch that the Risers do not dislodge, use only weight of beam.

  6. When the marked scotch tape of the 2 Maestroed Reference Frets are scuffed, not gouged, stop.

  7. Now Maestro all frets to precision symmetry.

Don't fret the level, Maestro the frets.