Replacing Frets is actually quite straight forward easy.
Replacing Frets Tutorials

Replacing Frets is a lot easier and far more affordable than you ever thought.

Shops charge around $800.00 to replace frets, and they charge for the parts, frets, a new nut, and for acoustics a new saddle.

That's not the worst part... they also build-in charging for leveling brand new frets which is like buying new tires for a car and then puncturing them only to have to patch the punctures. It's just wrong, and yet they all do this because they want more of your money and they have no ethics about how they get it.

If you have experienced and paid for this crime then you know, the guitar they gave back to you was better, after all frets that were too short are not difficult to improve upon, but nonetheless not close to your legitimate expectations of new frets. Say NO.

The $800.00 you pay a shop is far more than what you will invest in the precision tools for you to easily do the work yourself with infinitely superior results. Don't be a Brand Name Stockholm Syndrome Hostage who after a time loves the hostage taker.

TUTORIAL: Replacing Frets is easier and far more affordable than you ever thought.

Often times it is easier to replace frets than it is to level them. And, when frets are .024” tall and shorter they are done. And for many playing styles, frets that are something approaching .03" tall are too short.

Most people are reluctant to tackle replacing frets, yet it is very straight forward and simple.

Google “cost of refret guitar including fret level, nut and saddle and full setup”
Shops charge up to $800 plus parts. All for a job that when done right takes a first timer perhaps 4 hours. And, beware, shops charge for leveling new frets… you will know why this is criminal as you read on.

Benefits of following SixStringers’ steps:
No need to level new frets, every fret will be within +/- .0005” tolerance, every fret will perfectly match the fretboard radius, and that means for the first time ever for 99% of guitars, having True Level Frets that allow the lowest buzz free action without or perhaps with absolute minimal neck relief.
Crystal clear intonation, bell tone vibrance, deepest easiest bends, and sustain for days even on guitars not recognized for sustain dominance. Playability is the fastest easiest possible that no shop that installs and then levels those brand-new frets can ever achieve. But you can, and it’s easy.

FIRST: The Tools:
1. Notched Straight Edge matching the scale length.
2. Digital Gauge with Fret Measure Adapter.
3. Pivoting Neck Support (for the most secure stable support Vs not pivot types)
4. Soldering Iron with broad tip, and solder.
5. Fret Pulling Pliers
6. Fret Cutters having 61 to 65 HRC (hardness). Less is not good for stainless steel frets, and no good for longevity on any fret no matter the material.
7. Side Cutters for clipping right up to the edge of the neck. (again 61 to 65 HRC)
8. Fret Press Full Kit for all eventualities.
9. Masking tape.
10. Fret Bender.
11. Fret Slot Saw.
12. Smooth flat diamond file for detailing fret ends.
13. Torque Screwdriver for bolt necks
14. Optional, sometimes necessary: CA Glue (crazy or super glue thin version)
15. Optional, Rubbing Alcohol to clean excess CA glue off fretboard.

STEPS:
1. Remove Strings.

2. For Bolt on Necks: Use inch pound torque screwdriver, check every neck bolt/screw to ensure all click the same. Start with 15-inch pounds, if all click, go to 16, if one does not click, click all to 16 pounds, or if 17 then 17 and so on to no more than 20-inch pounds.

3. Flatten the neck using Notched Straight edge making sure to read the wood along the bridge side of the fret, not between the frets where wear can show daylight between the rule and the fretboard. Make sure the neck support is closest to the body so the weight of the guitar does not flex the neck.

4. Apply solder to top of first fret, (heat softens the glue if any to prevent the wood from chunking out when pulling a fret). Gently test pulling the fret, it should move easily albeit with some initial resistance. Take no chances with hard to pull frets, apply more heat until the fret pulls relatively easily.

5. Inspect the fretboard, there may be some old glue crust, scrape off in the direction of the wood grain with a razor, go easy to avoid scraping off wood.

6. When you buy frets keep note of the specifications such as tang length, crown height, tang width at narrow, and width including the barbs, and the radius if they are pre-bent. Make a notebook so you will always have it and not have to relearn at some future date.

7. Measure fret crown (fret wire) using Calipers and SixStringers’ Fret Adapter. The goal is that no fret variance is greater than .0005”. You must first measure several frets, (or fret wire when bought in longer sticks), to identify the nominal crown height.
The factory says for example .054”, but this is seldom accurate. When you know the nominal, for example .0535” Vs .054” you are looking for frets to measure .053, .0535, and .054 and weed out those that do not. Cut the first new fret to meet the criterion. Almost all Shops do not do this and instead charge for leveling frets… how do you feel about that?

8. Fret Slot Saw: SixStringers’ fret slot saw comes in 8 precision depths of cut based on the fret tang length. It will not slot too deep or too shallow, no other fret slot saw does this. And even when the slots are already deep enough it is necessary to clean them of debris and residue glue. A shallow or glue clogged slot causes a fret to seat high which then requires leveling, which is ridiculous when the fret is not fully seated, but an all-too-common practice by many shops.
NOTE: Pressing or hammering a fret into a clogged or shallow slot can impact a hard to see hairline crack or worse, a nasty crack in the neck. Don't risk it.

9. Fret Bender: Know the fretboard radius. For example, at 12”R we want to bend the fret to 11”R to ensure the ends of the fret lay in tight. Using a 12”R bend on a 12”R fretboard results in the fret ends eventually popping up. The rule is to bend the fret an inch or so sharper, 11” for 12”, 15” for 16” and so on.

SixStringers’ Fret Bender includes 10 built-in radii checks, no other fret bender does.
Furthermore, SixStringers crank is fixed, it is not the up/down adjustable all others thoughtlessly copied from each other and that causes the crank to warble which in turn distorts fret wire out of true linear shape. SixStringers adjusts the idler bearings, not the crank, far more stable and efficient. Distorted frets degrade fret slots, play and tone. All bad things.

10. Install new fret flush to one side of the fretboard, press down with thumb to begin the install, tap the edge with wood or similar material block to ensure it is flush to the edge of the fretboard. Use the fret press to fully seat the fret. Test the fret for any looseness, if any, apply CA glue along one side of the fret, let it seep in, quickly use rubbing alcohol to clean off excess glue from the fretboard and clamp with SixStringers Complete Fret Press.

11. Use Side Cutters to close cut the end of the fret flush to the edge of the fretboard, apply masking tape to protect the wood and with a fine file (300 grit) dress both ends of the fret to a nice finish. Alternatively, cut fret wire long enough to extend beyond the width of the neck and use the side cutters to flush cut both ends. Be sure that the cutters you use are 62-65 HRC hardness, if the seller does not disclose HRC, do not buy from them.
See: www.SixStringers.com/3rd-party

Okay, that’s it, repeat for every fret.
Don’t pay a shop for their crude 19th Century tools and methods, and their criminal scam of leveling brand new frets. Truth be known, there are very few honest shops, ask just about anyone, you will hear horror stories. Don’t shoot me, I’m just the messenger.

Once the frets are replaced, they are taller than before, this means replacing the nut, and if an acoustic, then also the saddle. Nut and Saddle work is another How To Topic.

That said, you now have True Level Symmetrical Frets without unnecessarily grinding down brand-new frets into an uneven mess, wasting perfectly good fret material, you skip all that mayhem and wasted time. With True Level Symmetrical Frets the nut slots and saddle can be precision set, and chances are you will not need neck relief, because neck relief is more often than not the cheap trick of shops to hide and compensate for crude 19th century inaccurate work.

Where to get SixStringers’ and all the other tools:
www.SixStringers.com/3rd-party

Customer Support: https://sixstringers.com/contact

We encourage every customer to use Customer Support because your success is our success.
SixStringers is the innovator of 21st Century Precision Guitar Tools and How To’s.

Tools required to complete the job: SixStringers and 3rd Party:

SixStringers has no affiliation with any 3rd party seller. Our goal is to introduce you to alternative quality products at fair prices.

Guitar Neck Support: 3rd Party

There are two I recommend. They self-adjust to balance and establish a rock solid support and also do not extend above the fretboard to obstruct work access. A support that pivots or rocks into a stable full contact support is ideal, Vs a rigid one the will not fully support the neck across the support plane.

Notched Straight Edge: 3rd party

You want a notched straight edge that stands up by itself on the fretboard. Expensive triangle and sculpted ones look pretty but they fall over meaning you must hold on... not good. And the cheap ones are not actually straight. And famous name brands are money burned.
We recommend this Made in USA company, mid-range price, top notch quality.

SixStringers Saddle and Nut Sander:

For acoustic guitar sanding the saddle after fret level is a must.
SixStringers makes the only True Precision tools for the job.

Side Cutters for flush cutting frets 3rd Party

Used correctly these eliminate all but the finishing touches for fret sprouts on a new refret.
61-63 HRC that is a must for stainless steel frets that are 30-50 HRC. These should last a long time, and for $10.00 you can't go wrong.
The right tool and method for the Novice DIY and Professional, this is a lot faster than those edge files that can easily go astray and scrape your guitar neck.

Inch Pound Torque Driver: 3rd Party

Specifically for Bolt On Necks. Over time the neck bolts can loosen, or worse, some bozo messed with them.
The bolts/screws must be evenly tight, meaning you need a torque drive to achieve this.
The inch pound range required is 15-20 inch pounds. Start at 15 inch/lbs, test all screws for the driver to click, continue adjusting the torque setting until all screws click at the same inch/lbs.
If all click at 15 inch lbs, set to 16 and test if all click, set to 17, maybe one does not click at 17, tighten it, and now you know all are the same torque. It matters. Do it.
Never torque in a circle, always go cross corner, then down, then cross corner again, and then down again, this is the correct torque pattern.
Make sure the neck is correctly torqued before doing any work related to the guitar neck, including frets, nuts, saddles, string action, relief. Seriously, we do not make or sell these torque drivers, we have no horse in that race, but we want you to know better and save yourself the very real heartache one always gets from half-baked procedures.

Digital Gauge: Nut Slot and Fret Height: 3rd Party

Using the included SixStringers fret height gauge will ID the shortest fret but it does not show the big picture.
Fret Forensics tells you everything you must know before doing any fretwork. It also helps us help you in true detail with our unmatched customer support because we will know exactly what you are working with.
This is why we recommend the Digital Gauge and our free Forensics Worksheet download.
All of these gauges are made in China, there is no advantage spending for a name brand that cost more than twice as much for the exact same thing.

NOTE: These brass block gauges have 4 feet forming a 16" radius, some are 12". Not good for sharper radius fretboards. File down the center 2 feet to get past this limitation so the block does not rock on a sharper radius.
NOTE: Regardless of price all read to .0005" and are made in China.
SixStringers makes radius adapters for this to exactly match the fretboard radius to get the dead on accurate read.

SixStringers Nut Slot Gauge:

Nut slots are a real bear to get right, mostly because the traditional measuring tools are hit and miss 19th century relics.
SixStringers Nut Slot Gauge is super easy to use and dead accurate.
Insert gauge blade into nut slot, retract the blade, when you hear and/or feel a click or drop, the slot is too shallow. File a bit at a time, checking as you go. Be careful not to over file the slot depth and width. When the blade slides out without a click or drop the depth is right.

Precision Fret Wire: 3rd Party

I have bought various fret wire. What I found is that the precut frets are not precision, that those can be as much as .005" variance in a single fret and as much as .01" variance across 22 frets. Not good.

Trying various not precut pre-radius fret wire I found these, and across six feet of wire the variance was +/- .0005", for example for the .054" the bulk measured .0535" with a low of .053" and a high of .054" with the nominal at .0535" and then +/- .0005" made some .053" and some .054". I found that I could narrow it down to .0535" and .054" by discarding the .053" sections and have more than enough to refret 24 frets and more.
The price is right when you get it that the precision is there. Note the brand. This link is for stainless steel, you'll need to find the fret wire you want from what they offer.
SM is pricier and they say new frets need leveling. The truth is, frets measured and cherry picked for ultra high precision do not need leveling. But of course SM wants to sell you more tools.

SixStringers Radius Blocks for Digital Gauge:

11 Radii to choose from, twice as long as brass block for improved stability and accuracy.

SixStringers Saddle and Nut Surface Plane:

For acoustic guitar saddle and nut.
Unlike the Saddle and Nut Sander that only adjust the height, the Saddle and Nut Plane also faces the saddle and nut thickness. It is the only precision tool ever made for doing this, and also the saddle and nut height. Two precision tools in one.
SixStringers makes the only True Precision tools for the job.

Fret Puller: 3rd Party
Compare our 3rd party Choice 1 to SM Red Alert.
Pay $9.99 for a true quality tool or pay SM $62.00

We list many FM in our 3rd party suggestions. You will find their prices are 3 and 4 times higher and the quality is often less. But many people put blind faith in a name assuming it means real value. However, actual material specifications often times proves that a name brand is not best quality for the price.

Fret Cutter: 3rd Party

Stainless Steel frets are hard, 30-50 HRC, which means a fret cutter must be much harder.
When a seller of cutters does not disclose the HRC rating it's a red flag that their HRC is cheap.
Quality tool sellers skip the flowery word sales pitch and state the HRC.

Here is our recommended 3rd party 63-65 HRC rating choice for $9.99

SixStringers Radius Blocks for Digital Gauge:

11 Radii to choose from, twice as long as brass block for improved stability and accuracy.

Fret Rocker & String Action: 3rd Party

Simple, effective, straight to the point.
Choice one cost a bit more, it has cleaner markings.

String Action Gauge: 3rd Party

After Maestroing (true leveling) the frets and then dialing in the nut slots the next step is setting string action, and a good gauge is a must have. See link for a 3rd party highly rated fair priced gauge.
There are very expensive ones, and very cheap ones, price either way does not ensure accuracy. Here are two we like.

True Precision Fret Slot Saw: SixStringers

After removing old frets, the slots must be cleaned of debris and old glue residue, and often times, deepened for taller new fret tang.
This is not something that eyeball guesswork is good for because the slot is easily cut too shallow or too deep, with improper saw blade guidance the blade can saw at an angle that widens the slot more than is correct.
Because there is no other "Precision" Fret Slot Saw, we do not offer 3rd party buy choices.

True Precision Fret Bender: SixStringers

New frets must be bent to a one inch sharper radius than the fretboard radius. No tool does this with more precision and ease than SixStringers' Fret Bender.
Because there is no other "Precision" Fret Bender, we do not offer 3rd party buy choices.

More to come: 3rd Party

There are many tools that have been around a long time for other purposes, and guitar tool sellers simply buy in bulk, private label with repurposed claims and then jack up the price fivefold to tenfold, and often times they don't even bother using good quality.

As for those pretty anodized tools, think in real terms, cheap lipstick on a pig and then they quadruple the price. Tools are not jewelry, don't buy just because it looks pretty and is expensive, when it comes to tools that combination is a surefire red flag.

 

SM:

In many cases you will see the SM option for buy.
19th century tools at grossly inflated prices promoted by stories such as having to level brand new frets, they are manipulating customers into buying wholly unnecessary tools; smart business for them, a raw deal for the customer.
It is true that new frets are imperfect, but they are inexpensive, it is easy to measure fret wire to cherry pick frets within a .0005" tolerance... the cost is two packets vs one and there is no need to maul and deform new brand frets with a sanding beam and eyeball guesswork freehand crowning file.
SM and the others want to sell customers more tools, that is not the same as sincerely helping customers.

Truss Rod Wrench:

Most guitars come with the correct truss rod wrench, some do not, and others are misplaced.
WARNING: using the wrong wrench size will ruin the adjuster nut, and that's expensive trouble.
BE SURE... NEVER use a wrench that is not the ideal fit, and never tighten the rod when under string tension because this could twist the rod anchor and that's it, you have a giant repair bill that may cost more than the guitar is worth.

Nut Slot Files:

Nut slots almost always need adjusting after fret level.

Nut Slot Files need to feature a half round cutting edge for proper string seating.

Nut slots should never be more than .003" wider than the string gauge, ideally no more than .002"

Music Nomad files claim .01" for 1st string, but measure the ends of their .01" file, it is .013", then measure the full length of the file on the diamond, it is .015" to .017" because their file is warped. Numbers don't lie, dishonest companies do.

StewMac prices $480 for 6 files, get a life.

Then the budget round files - the smallest is 0.02" far too big for .0085" to .017" strings.

I cannot in good conscience recommend any of these nut slot files, all are off by the numbers.
Which is why...
SixStringers is developing True Precision no measure nut slot files, making nut slots a no brainer. Stay tuned.

Sandpaper:

Simple inexpensive sandpaper works wonders, and is 20x more affordable than those expensive gimmicky fret pads. You need, 600, 800, and 1,200 grit. That's it.

Fret Polishing:

Some people think that mirror shine frets are the thing. But 15 minutes of play and the mirror is a spider web.
Shops use mirror shine for two reasons:
1. the high reflection hides the flaws.
2. customers think the shine means they got their money's worth when more often than not this is far from reality.

To get a mirror shine, most people use a Dremel tool buffer. Do not attempt to shine a fret in one session as this risks overheating and softening the fret glue.
Instead, do about a 1/3 polish, move to next fret, do all frets, then come back and do the 2nd 1/3 polish, then the final 1/3, it takes no longer to do and saves you a real headache.